Faced with the challenge of ensuring food security for a growing population while preserving natural resources, the agricultural sector must adopt new innovative and efficient tools to meet this challenge. Precision Agriculture relies on the use of new technologies such as Robotics, Remote Sensing, Internet of Things... as well as on the power of innovative approaches based on data science and Artificial Intelligence, in order to improve yields while rationalizing the use of agricultural inputs, and thus protect natural resources and contribute to the sustainability of agriculture.